Lista Tascón //free\\ Jun 2026

In late 2003, opposition groups organized a massive nationwide petition campaign known as El Firmazo and subsequently El Reafirmazo .

Chávez explicitly demanded that the CNE hand over copies of the physical petition sheets to government officials, arguing that the administration needed to verify the signatures to root out structural "fraud." Luis Tascón and the Digital Leak lista tascón

An academic study published in the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization evaluated the economic shock inflicted by this database. By matching the leaked voter list against comprehensive household surveys, economists determined that individuals identified as anti-Chávez signers suffered an immediate and a 1.5 percentage point drop in employment rates directly tied to the publication of the database. 4. Institutional Evolution: The Maisanta Program In late 2003, opposition groups organized a massive