First Tamil Film Fixed Online
(1969) was the first ever Tamil film submitted by India for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Before 1918, films in India were largely the domain of Westerners or pioneers like Dadasaheb Phalke in Maharashtra. In South India, a young automobile engineer named R. Nataraja Mudaliar decided it was time for the region to have its own voice in the new medium of moving pictures. first tamil film
Directed by H. M. Reddy, Kalidas was filmed in Bombay (now Mumbai) because there were no sound-recording studios in Madras at the time. The film was based on the life of the legendary Sanskrit poet Kalidasa. It featured over 50 songs, setting a precedent for the musical-heavy format that would define the industry for decades. The film was a massive hit, drawing crowds who were amazed to see their heroes talk and sing in their native tongue. (1969) was the first ever Tamil film submitted
The plot follows the popular legend of Kalidasa: A cunning court scholar arranges the marriage of a proud, learned princess to a simple, illiterate cowherd (named Satyasoma). After the marriage, the princess, feeling deceived, banishes him. In despair, he prays to Goddess Kali, who grants him divine intelligence and the title "Kalidasa" (servant of Kali). He then becomes the renowned poet of the Gupta court, composes masterpieces like Shakuntala , and is eventually reunited with his wife. Nataraja Mudaliar decided it was time for the
| Feature | Kalidass (1931) | First Hindi Talkie ( Alam Ara , 1931) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Language | Tamil | Hindi-Urdu | | Release Date | Oct 31, 1931 | Mar 14, 1931 | | Director | H. M. Reddy | Ardeshir Irani | | Lead Actor | T. P. Rajalakshmi (as Kalidass) | Master Vithal, Zubeida | | Status | Lost film | Lost film (only a song disc survives) |
The film, released in 1918, was roughly 4,300 feet in length. It was a silent film, meaning it relied entirely on visual acting, title cards in English and Tamil, and live music performed in the theater to convey emotion.