[ \chi^2 = \sum \frac(O - E)^2E ]
(the homozygous recessive percentage) first. Once you have that, take the square root to get , and the rest of the puzzle falls into place. 3. Water Potential ( This predicts which way water will flow. ap bio formula sheet
[ \fracdNdt = rN \left(1 - \fracNK\right) ] [ \chi^2 = \sum \frac(O - E)^2E ]