: A focus on awakening from societal conditioning to discover one's authentic essence.

: Contemporary frameworks often integrate social justice, including feminist, womanist, and queer spiritualities, ensuring that spiritual life remains relevant to diverse modern identities.

: The focus is on arriving at a deep understanding of the "authentic self" rather than adhering to formal doctrines.

In the modern world, spirituality has shifted from rigid institutional dogmas toward a more personal, inclusive, and lived experience. Books like Introduction to Spirituality: A Contemporary Guide