Epistemologi: Bagaimana proses yang memungkinkan ditimbanya pengetahuan? Bagaimana prosedurnya agar menjadi ilmu?
: A systematic process involving identifying problems, forming hypotheses, testing through observation, and drawing conclusions. filsafat ilmu jujun sumantri pdf
In the landscape of Indonesian academic literature, few introductory texts have achieved the canonical status of Filsafat Ilmu . For decades, this slender yet dense volume has served as the primary gateway for undergraduate students—particularly in social and political sciences—to navigate the complex terrain of epistemology, ontology, and axiology. testing through observation
: The book emphasizes the importance of Language , Mathematics , and Statistics as essential instruments for precise and objective reasoning. filsafat ilmu jujun sumantri pdf