Under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Koli sardars were entrusted with guarding the coastal forts and the fledgling Maratha navy. Their intimate knowledge of the hidden creeks and treacherous sandbars made them indispensable. Even today, a Koli wedding song often contains verses about dodging Portuguese cannons and outrunning pirates—history set to a rhythm.
While "Koli" is often synonymous with "fisherman" in coastal regions, their occupations are highly varied: kolis tribe
In Mumbai alone, Koli villages like Worli , Sion , and Mahim have been squeezed into postage stamps of land between the sea and billion-dollar reclamation projects. The younger generation is leaving the boats. The returns are diminishing due to climate change and overfishing by deep-sea trawlers. Under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj