Victims report depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms, reduced research output, and attrition from academia (Keashly & Neuman, 2010). Institutional costs include turnover, legal liability, and damaged reputation.
Academic Violence and Bullying of Faculty: Prevalence, Causes, and Institutional Responses academic violence and bullying of faculty pdf download
The use of social media and email to delete work attachments, spread rumors, or humiliate targets anonymously. The Impact on Faculty and Institutions Victims report depression
(1) [Author Name]. (Year). Workplace violence in higher education: A systematic review. Journal of Higher Education , Volume(Issue) , pp-pp. post-traumatic stress symptoms
Excluding targets from social or professional opportunities and "keeping them out of the loop".
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