The conflict began in 1965, when Dayak and Madurese groups clashed in the town of Pontianak, the capital of West Kalimantan. The violence quickly escalated, spreading to other parts of the province, with reports of mass killings, torture, and forced displacement. The conflict lasted for several years, with estimates suggesting that up to 100,000 people lost their lives, and many more were displaced.
The violence broke out on , in the town of Sampit. While the exact "first spark" is often debated—some cite a dispute over a house fire, others a fatal stabbing—the result was an immediate and explosive release of years of communal tension. perang dayak dan madura
A clash between the Dayak "Adat" (customary law) and the Madurese social codes led to minor disputes being interpreted as grave insults to ethnic honor. Recovery and Reconciliation The conflict began in 1965, when Dayak and
The perception that "settlers" were reaping the benefits of the land while the indigenous population remained impoverished. The violence broke out on , in the town of Sampit
The Dayak-Madura conflict had significant and long-lasting consequences: