Modern click bots often don't run as standalone scripts (which can be blocked by IP or user-agent analysis). Instead, they infect legitimate users' browsers.
If you are using academic databases (IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, arXiv) or Google Scholar, use these specific search terms to find the most current and interesting papers: adsense click bot
For the perpetrator, the risks far outweigh the short-term gains. Google’s are incredibly advanced, utilizing machine learning to analyze patterns in hardware fingerprints, mouse movements, and click-through rates. When caught, the consequences are usually permanent: Modern click bots often don't run as standalone